Candles are such a natural part of our lives that we often don’t stop to think about their origins. Yet, their journey from simple torches to the beautifully crafted, fragrant candles we use today is a fascinating story of human ingenuity and creativity. At Lt. Miss Sassy, we’re inspired by this rich history, and today, we’re taking you on a journey through time to explore how candles have illuminated our world, literally and figuratively.
1. The Earliest Flickers: Ancient Candles
The history of candles begins thousands of years ago. Ancient civilizations, from the Egyptians to the Chinese, used early forms of candles to bring light to the darkness.
- Egyptians (3000 BCE): The first “candles” were rushlight sticks or reeds soaked in animal fat. They didn’t have wicks but were an effective source of light.
- Romans (500 BCE): The Romans took things a step further, creating true candles by dipping rolled papyrus in tallow (animal fat) or beeswax. These candles lit homes, aided travellers, and were used in religious ceremonies.
2. The Middle Ages: Beeswax and Beauty
By the Middle Ages, beeswax candles became popular in Europe. Unlike tallow candles, which produced a smoky and unpleasant odor, beeswax candles burned cleanly and emitted a sweet, natural fragrance.
However, beeswax was expensive, so these candles were often reserved for churches and the wealthy. For the average household, tallow candles remained the more affordable, if less pleasant option.
3. The 18th and 19th Centuries: A Revolution in Candle-Making
The Industrial Revolution brought significant advancements in candle-making.
- Spermaceti Wax (18th Century): Derived from sperm whales, this wax was harder and burned brighter than tallow or beeswax, revolutionising candle quality.
- Stearin Wax (19th Century): Made from animal fats, stearin candles became popular in Europe for their durability and clean burn.
- Paraffin Wax (Mid-19th Century): Derived from petroleum, paraffin wax became the standard for candle making. It was affordable, widely available, and produced a clean burn with minimal odor.
The invention of the candle mold in the 1830s further streamlined production, making candles more accessible to households everywhere.
4. The Rise of Modern Candles
By the late 19th century, the invention of electric lighting diminished the candle’s role as a primary light source. However, candles found a new purpose: ambiance and beauty.
In the 20th century, candles became decorative and symbolic, used to set the mood, celebrate special occasions, and enhance relaxation. The development of scented candles further elevated their appeal, turning them into sensory experiences that combine light, fragrance, and design.
5. Today’s Candles: A Blend of Art and Science
Candles today are a far cry from their ancient ancestors. They’ve evolved into an art form, combining eco-friendly waxes like soy and coconut, sophisticated fragrance blends, and stunning designs.
At Lt. Miss Sassy, we honour this history by crafting candles that balance tradition and innovation. Each one is hand-poured with care, using premium materials to create a product that’s not just functional but also beautiful.
Why This History Matters
Understanding the history of candles gives us a deeper appreciation for these everyday luxuries. What began as a necessity for light has transformed into an experience that brings warmth, elegance, and personality to our lives.
So next time you light a candle, take a moment to reflect on its journey from ancient torches to the gorgeous, fragrant glow in your home. You’re not just burning wax; you’re carrying on a tradition thousands of years in the making.
What’s your favourite type of candle, scented, unscented, or something bold and artistic? Share your thoughts in the comments and celebrate the timeless beauty of candles with us!